Frequently Asked Questions
I. Company Registration and Business Setup in the UAE
Which jurisdictions are available for business registration?
Mainland, Free Zone, and Offshore — the choice depends on your business activity, license type, and goals.
Which Free Zones are the most cost-effective?
Popular and cost-effective options include IFZA, Meydan, SHAMS, RAKEZ, and SPC Free Zone. They offer low fees, simple registration, and convenient processes.
Can I register a business while living abroad?
Yes, most Free Zones allow remote registration with a power of attorney or notarized documents.
How to choose between Free Zone and Mainland?
Mainland is suitable for operating across the UAE and working with government contracts. Free Zones are ideal for international business and startups, offering incentives and simplified reporting.
How much does it cost to set up a company in DMCC?
The cost of setting up in DMCC (or any other Free Zone) depends on your legal structure, license type, and required services. We provide tailored quotes after reviewing your needs. Contact us for a detailed estimate.
What are the steps to open a company in the UAE?
Choose your legal structure, obtain approvals and licenses, register with authorities, and open a corporate bank account. We assist you every step of the way.
How long does it take to register a company in the UAE?
Usually between 5 to 15 business days, depending on the Free Zone and document readiness.
What documents are required to start?
Passport, proof of address, color photo. Some zones may require a CV and business plan.
What is an offshore company and when is it suitable?
An offshore company in the UAE is designed for international operations and asset holding, not for domestic activity. No visa, office not required, but bank account opening can be more complex.
How many shareholders can a company have?
Minimum one. In most Free Zones (LLCs), up to 50 shareholders are allowed.
Can I register a business without a UAE partner?
Yes. In Free Zones and, since 2021, for most activities on Mainland, 100% foreign ownership is permitted.
Is an office lease mandatory?
Most Free Zones allow Flexi Desk. Mainland usually requires a physical office.
What is a Flexi Desk?
A shared workspace with virtual office rights and limited physical access. A full office is a private space.
Do I need to renew office lease annually?
Yes, even Flexi Desk agreements must be renewed yearly.
Can I switch jurisdictions or license types?
Sometimes, but often requires closing and re-registering. We find the best option for your case.
How to close a company?
Through formal liquidation with final reporting, visa cancellations, and license termination. We manage the full process.
Do I pay license fees if the company is inactive?
Yes. Annual renewal is required to avoid penalties and restrictions.
How much does it cost to renew a license?
Depends on license type and jurisdiction. We provide estimates after reviewing your case.
How much does it cost to amend a license?
Depends on the type of change (e.g., activity, management). Quotes provided upon review.
What types of licenses are available?
Trading, services, manufacturing, medical, consulting, finance, IT, etc. We help select the right one.
Can I include multiple activities in one license?
Yes, most Free Zones allow 3–5 related activities per license.
How to renew a license?
Via Free Zone portal with fee payment and updated documents. We handle renewals for you.
What happens if I don't renew on time?
Penalties apply, company may be blacklisted, visas and accounts blocked.
II. Ready-Made Business
What are the benefits of buying a ready company?
Quick launch, existing license, reputation. Due diligence required to avoid hidden liabilities.
Is buying a ready company a good idea?
It saves time but must be preceded by audit and legal checks. We handle it.
Can I change shareholders in an existing company?
Yes, in most Free Zones — with proper documentation and approvals.
What are the risks of buying a ready company?
Undisclosed debts, license expiration. We audit and verify each company before sale.
Can I buy a company with a license but no assets?
Yes. We guarantee clean transactions and document transfer.
Do you verify legal standing before selling companies?
Yes. We check registration, financials, contracts, and government ties.
Can I move a company between Free Zones?
Usually not. Easier to close and open a new one while transferring contracts/assets.
III. Visas
What types of visas are available in the UAE?
— Investor/Partner visa: 2 years (Mainland) or 3 years (Free Zone).
— Nomad visa: 1-year remote work visa, requires proof of income (typically $3,500/month) and health insurance.
— Family visa: For spouse, children, and parents.
— Freelance visa: For creatives, media, and IT professionals.
— Golden Visa: 10-year residency for investors, business owners, scientists, and specialists.
— Green Visa: 5-year visa for highly skilled professionals and freelancers.
How much does a residency visa cost and how long does it take?
From USD 4,000 (incl. VAT), takes 5–10 business days including medical test and Emirates ID. Investors may get it included in the setup package.
How many visas can a company obtain?
Depends on office size and Free Zone rules. Typically 1–3 visas for Flexi Desk.
Is a visa required after company registration?
Yes, if you plan to live or work in the UAE.
How many family members can I sponsor?
Spouse, children (sons up to 25, daughters without age limit), and parents. Minimum income: AED 4,000/month and proof of accommodation required.
Can I work for another company under my visa?
No, unless officially permitted and sponsored by that company.
How to get a Golden Visa?
Through investment (real estate from AED 2 million), business, startup, or as a qualified professional. We evaluate your eligibility and prepare your case.
Is the Golden Visa free?
The visa itself is free, but eligibility is based on investment, ownership, or qualifications. We help you assess and prepare.
Can I transfer an existing visa from another company?
Yes, visa transfers are possible upon resignation or company closure with proper documentation.
Can I get a visa without a physical office?
Yes, most Free Zones allow visas with Flexi Desk rentals (1–3 visas).
Do I need to renew my visa?
Yes, typically every 2–3 years along with the license.
What happens if I don't renew my visa?
Daily fines, Emirates ID suspension, and visa cancellation. Renew early — we provide reminders.
How to obtain a UAE residency visa?
Via employment or business ownership sponsorship. We assist with documentation and application.
What are the requirements for a residency visa?
Valid passport, photo, educational certificates, medical test, biometrics, and supporting documents depending on visa type. We guide you through all steps.
What are the costs of getting a residency visa?
Costs vary by visa type and include government fees, medical test, and processing charges. We provide a detailed cost breakdown.
IV. Bank Accounts in the UAE
Do you assist with bank account opening?
Yes. We help open corporate bank accounts with reputable UAE banks.
Can I open a personal bank account in the UAE if I am not a resident?
Yes, many banks offer accounts for non-residents, but the conditions are stricter: higher minimum balances and proof of income/source of funds are required.
What documents are required to open a personal bank account in Dubai?
Typically: passport, visa (if available), proof of address, and income documents (e.g., employment certificate or tax returns).
How long does it take to open a personal account?
Usually 5–15 business days, depending on the bank and the compliance review.
Do I need to provide proof of income?
Yes, all banks require it. Without proof of funds’ origin, the account cannot be opened.
Can I open an account remotely, without visiting the UAE?
Some banks allow this, but often at least one visit is required for verification. Garant BC helps choose the best option.
In which currencies can I hold money in a personal account?
Most commonly AED, USD, EUR, and GBP. Many banks offer multi-currency accounts.
Is there a minimum balance requirement?
Yes, usually from AED 3,000 up to AED 100,000. Failure to maintain it may lead to fees.
Can foreigners without UAE visas use bank cards?
Yes, if the account is approved, cards work worldwide.
Which banks are best for clients from Russia, Kazakhstan, or Europe?
Banks with clear compliance and multilingual support — for example, WIO Bank (our partner), Emirates NBD, Mashreq.
Are there restrictions on international transfers?
No fixed limits, but banks may request proof of purpose for large transfers.
Can I open a corporate account without a physical office in the UAE?
Yes, but the company must meet “economic substance” rules. Free Zone companies often face easier conditions.
How long does it take to open a corporate account?
Usually 2–6 weeks, depending on the bank, activity, and documents.
Which banks are most loyal to non-resident companies?
WIO Bank, RAKBANK, and Mashreq are often more flexible.
What are “substance requirements”?
They require real presence (office, staff) in the UAE. Banks check this to avoid “paper companies.”
Do I need an active business or just a registered company?
Banks want to see actual operations. Even new companies must provide a business plan, contracts, or expected transactions.
What documents are required for a corporate account?
Company license, incorporation documents, shareholder/director passports, UBO details, lease contract (if applicable).
Can offshore companies open accounts in the UAE?
Yes, but not in all banks. Garant BC helps choose suitable ones.
Which banks provide multi-currency corporate accounts?
Major banks such as Emirates NBD, ADCB, Mashreq, and WIO.
Does the UBO’s residency matter?
Yes, if the UBO is a UAE resident, the process is simpler. Still possible for non-residents with the right preparation.
Are corporate cards and checkbooks available?
Yes, most banks issue them. WIO offers fully online solutions.
What are the typical bank fees for corporate accounts?
Usually AED 200–500 per month if the minimum balance is not maintained.
Can I open a corporate account remotely?
Rarely, but sometimes possible. Usually at least one director/UBO must attend.
Which banks are the most reliable in the UAE?
Top local banks include Emirates NBD, ADCB, FAB, Mashreq, and modern digital bank WIO (our partner).
What’s the difference between local and international banks in Dubai?
Local banks offer better access for UAE businesses, while international banks are stronger for global transfers.
What if a bank refuses to open my account?
Garant BC analyzes the reasons, prepares documents, and re-applies to another bank.
How have new compliance rules affected account opening?
Compliance is stricter, but transparent businesses with proper documents open accounts successfully.
Why choose Garant Business Consultancy for banking support?
We partner with banks (incl. WIO), know their requirements, and prepare applications to minimize rejection risk.
V. Taxes in the UAE
What is the corporate tax rate in the UAE?
Since 2023, a 9% corporate tax applies to profits above AED 375,000. Below this threshold, the rate is 0%.
Do Free Zone companies have to pay corporate tax?
Free Zone companies may qualify as a “Qualifying Free Zone Person” (0% on qualifying income) if they meet substance requirements and restrictions on Mainland transactions.
Are dividends and interest subject to tax?
No, the withholding tax (WHT) on dividends, interest, and royalties in the UAE is 0%. This makes the country attractive for holding structures.
What is the “Top-up Tax” and who does it apply to?
Starting from 2025, the UAE will apply a 15% “domestic minimum top-up tax” for multinational groups with revenue ≥ €750 million (OECD Pillar Two).
Do individuals in the UAE pay income tax?
No, there is no personal income tax for individuals in the UAE.
Which tax reports must companies file?
Corporate tax returns, ESR (Economic Substance Report), and, for VAT-registered companies, VAT returns.
What happens if tax reports are not filed on time?
Penalties start at AED 10,000 and can exceed AED 50,000. We support companies in timely filing and applying for penalty relief if needed.
Does Garant Business Consultancy help with penalty relief?
Yes, we prepare reasoned submissions to the FTA and have successfully obtained penalty waivers for our clients.
VI. Accounting in the UAE
Is bookkeeping mandatory for every company?
Yes, all companies in the UAE are required to maintain proper accounts and keep records for at least 5 years.
In which language must the accounts be kept?
The official language is English. Documents in other languages must be translated.
Is it mandatory to appoint an auditor?
For many companies, especially in Free Zones, an annual audit is mandatory. We select licensed auditors and manage the process.
Does bookkeeping include tax return preparation?
Yes, bookkeeping is directly linked to corporate tax and VAT. We maintain accounts in compliance with FTA requirements.
How often must VAT returns be filed?
Usually quarterly, but some companies are required to file monthly.
Can bookkeeping be done remotely?
Yes, we provide online accounting solutions where clients can access reports and records anytime.
What does “outsourced accounting” at Garant Business Consultancy include?
A full cycle: bookkeeping setup, processing primary documents, tax calculation, preparation and filing of returns, liaison with FTA and auditors.
How much does accounting support cost?
The cost depends on the volume of transactions. We offer packages for small, medium, and large businesses.
What happens if a company does not keep accounts?
This may result in penalties, difficulties with bank accounts, and risks during tax inspections.
Why choose Garant Business Consultancy for accounting?
Because we combine accounting, tax, and compliance expertise — reducing risks and saving clients’ resources.
VII. Legal Support in the UAE
What legal documents are required to start a business in Dubai?
Incorporation documents, a trade license, the memorandum of association, and shareholder resolutions. We prepare the full package “turnkey” so the process takes minimal time.
Do you assist in drafting and reviewing contracts?
Yes, we draft and adapt contracts for UAE business: partnership, agency, employment, distribution, and others.
What is an SHA (Shareholders Agreement), and is it necessary?
It is an agreement regulating the rights and obligations of business owners. It is essential if there are multiple shareholders. We prepare SHAs to protect all parties’ interests.
Is compliance with AML (Anti-Money Laundering) rules mandatory?
Yes, especially for companies in finance, real estate, and consulting. We help implement AML and KYC procedures.
Can a power of attorney be issued in the UAE?
Yes, powers of attorney are notarized either with a notary public or through Smart Services. We arrange the process “turnkey.”
Do you assist with litigation?
Yes, we work with partner law firms. We handle document preparation and represent clients’ interests in court.
Do you work only with businesses, or also with private clients?
We assist both companies and individuals: from business registration to family and inheritance matters.
Why choose Garant Business Consultancy for legal support?
Because we combine local expertise with international experience: we prepare documents in full compliance with UAE law and explain everything in clear language.
VIII. General Questions
Are company owner details public?
In most Free Zones, UBO data is not public. Shared only with regulators (MoE, FTA) for compliance.
Can I use a nominee director?
Yes, legally allowed, but must be transparent and documented. The real owner bears responsibility.
Is founder data confidential during registration?
Garant ensures strict security and confidentiality using encrypted channels.
What are ESR and UBO declarations?
ESR: Economic Substance Report; UBO: Ultimate Beneficial Owner declaration. We file both as required.
How to contact you?
Phone: 800-GARANT (427268), +971 4 421 4335, +971 52 938 5533
Address: Office 1707, Tower BB-1, Mazaya Business Avenue, JLT, Dubai, UAE
Email: info@garant.ae